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Ünite 04

Feelings & People

over the moon, on edge, a heart of gold…
🇹🇷 Türkçe Özet
Duyguları ve insanların karakterini anlatan deyimler: over the moon (havalara uçmak), on edge (gergin), get on someone's nerves (sinirine dokunmak), a heart of gold (altın kalpli), a night owl (gece kuşu).
Duyguları ve Karakteri Anlatmak

Anadili İngilizce olanlar çoğu zaman basit sıfatlar yerine deyim kullanır: I'm over the moon, I'm very happy ifadesinden daha güçlü ve canlıdır. Bu deyimlerin pek çoğunda bulunan your, özneye göre değişir: I lost my temper / She lost her temper.

Mutlu ve Sakin
DeyimAnlamıÖrnek
over the moonçok mutlu, havalara uçmakShe was over the moon about her exam results.
on cloud ninemutluluktan uçmak, bulutların üzerinde olmakSince he got engaged, he's been on cloud nine.
in high spiritsneşeli, morali yüksekThe team was in high spirits after the win.
(as) cool as a cucumberçok sakin, soğukkanlıShe stayed as cool as a cucumber during the interview.
Üzgün, Gergin ve Öfkeli
DeyimAnlamıÖrnek
down in the dumpsmorali bozuk, keyifsizHe's been down in the dumps since he lost his job.
on edgegergin, diken üstündeI'm a bit on edge before the interview.
have butterflies in your stomachheyecandan içi titremek, gerilmekI always have butterflies in my stomach before a presentation.
get on someone's nervessinirine dokunmakHis constant complaining gets on my nerves.
lose your temperöfkesine yenilmek, tepesi atmakHe lost his temper and started shouting.
at the end of your tethersabrı tükenmiş olmakI'm at the end of my tether with this noise!
green with envykıskançlıktan çatlamakShe was green with envy when she saw my new car.
İnsanlar ve Karakter
DeyimAnlamıÖrnek
a heart of goldaltın kalpli olmakMy grandmother has a heart of gold.
a night owlgece kuşuI'm a night owl — I work best after midnight.
an early birderkenciMy dad is an early bird — he's up at five.
a couch potatotembel, sürekli televizyon karşısında oturan kişiStop being a couch potato and go outside!
a know-it-allher şeyi bildiğini sanan, ukalaNobody likes a know-it-all in a meeting.
full of yourselfkendini beğenmişSince his promotion, he's been really full of himself.
give someone the cold shoulder(birine) soğuk davranmak, yüz vermemekShe gave me the cold shoulder at the party.
see eye to eyeaynı fikirde olmak, anlaşmakMy brother and I don't always see eye to eye.
Dikkat
  • Duygu bildiren pek çok deyimde renkler kullanılır: green with envy (kıskanç), feel blue (hüzünlü olmak), see red (çok öfkelenmek).
  • At the end of your tether İngiliz İngilizcesidir; Amerikan İngilizcesinde at the end of your rope denir.
  • Lose your temper doğrudur, lose your temperature yanlıştır; temper ruh hâli, öfke anlamına gelir.
Açıklamalı Örnekler
Özne
Fiil
Yardımcı fiil
Nesne
Sıfat
Zarf
Edat
Sözcüğün cümledeki görevini görmek için üzerine gelin.
subjectSheverbwasadjectiveover the moonadverbabout the news.
↳ over the moon = çok mutlu.
subjectHis jokesverbget onobjectmy nerves.
↳ get on someone's nerves = sinirine dokunmak.
subjectMy grandmotherverbhasobjecta heart of gold.
↳ a heart of gold = altın kalpli olmak.
Sık Yapılan Hatalar
I lost my temperature.
→
I lost my temper.
temper = öfke, ruh hâli; temperature = sıcaklık.
She was green from envy.
→
She was green with envy.
Sabit kalıp: green with envy.
He gets on my nerve.
→
He gets on my nerves.
Sabit kalıp: nerves (çoğul).
I'm on the cloud nine.
→
I'm on cloud nine.
Sabit kalıp: on cloud nine (artikelsiz).
We don't see eyes to eyes.
→
We don't see eye to eye.
Sabit kalıp: eye to eye (tekil).
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