Ana Sayfa · A1 Starter · Ünite 20
Ünite 20
How Much / How Many
Miktar sorma
🇹🇷 Türkçe Özet
Miktar sorma: sayılabilenler için how many (kaç tane), sayılamayanlar için how much (ne kadar): How many books? / How much water?
Temel Kural
Sayılabilen isimlerle How many, sayılamayan isimlerle ise How much kullanılır.
Örnekler: How many apples do you need? / How much water do you drink a day?
Türkçedeki "kaç / ne kadar" → how many / how much
Türkçede kaç sözcüğünden sonra gelen isim tekil kalır: kaç kitap? İngilizcede ise how many sözcüklerinden sonra gelen isim her zaman çoğul olur:
| Türkçe | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Kaç kardeşin var? | How many brothers and sisters do you have? |
| Kaç yaşındasın? | How old are you? ( |
| Ne kadar süt var? | How much milk is there? |
| Bu ne kadar? / Kaç para? | How much is this? |
| Kaç kez? | How many times? |
How Many — Sayılabilen İsimler
| Yapı | Örnek |
|---|---|
| How many + çoğul isim + do/does + özne + fiil? | How many books do you have? |
| How many + çoğul isim + are there? | How many students are there in the class? |
| How many + çoğul isim + did + özne + fiil? | How many emails did you send? |
| How many + çoğul isim (kısa biçim)? | How many people? / How many times? |
How Much — Sayılamayan İsimler
| Yapı | Örnek |
|---|---|
| How much + isim + do/does + özne + fiil? | How much water do you drink? |
| How much + isim + is there? | How much milk is there in the fridge? |
| How much + isim + did + özne + use? | How much sugar did you add? |
| How much + isim (kısa biçim)? | How much time? / How much money? |
Fiyat Sormak İçin How Much
- How much, isim kullanılmasa bile fiyat sormak için de kullanılır.
- How much is this jacket? → It's £40.
- How much are these shoes? → They're £65.
- How much does it cost? → It costs $20.
- How much do they charge? → They charge €15 per hour.
Sık Verilen Cevaplar ve Miktar Sözcükleri
| Soru | Olası cevaplar |
|---|---|
| How many friends do you have? | A lot. / Not many. / A few. / None. / About ten. |
| How much time do we have? | A lot. / Not much. / A little. / Plenty. / About an hour. |
| How many chairs are there? | There are five. / There aren't many. / Quite a few. |
| How much does it cost? | It's free. / It costs £10. / Not much. / Quite a lot. |
How Many ve How Much — Karşılaştırma
| How Many (sayılabilen) | How Much (sayılamayan) |
|---|---|
| How many eggs do we need? | How much flour do we need? |
| How many people are coming? | How much space do we have? |
| How many times have you been there? | How much experience do you have? |
| How many languages do you speak? | How much homework do you have? |
| How many hours did you sleep? | How much sleep did you get? |
Örnekler
Özne
Fiil
Yardımcı fiil
Nesne
Sıfat
Zarf
Edat
Sözcüğün cümledeki görevini görmek için üzerine gelin.
adverbHow manyobjectbooksauxiliarydosubjectyouverbhave?
↳ Sayılabilen → how many + çoğul isim.
adverbHow muchobjectwaterauxiliarydosubjectyouverbdrink?
↳ Sayılamayan → how much + tekil isim.
adverbHow muchverbissubjectthis jacket?
↳ Fiyat → how much is...?
adverbHow manysubjectpeopleverbarethere?
↳ "People" çoğuldur → how many.
Sık Yapılan Hatalar
How many water do you drink?
→
How much water do you drink?
"Water" sayılamayan bir isimdir → "How much".
How much books do you have?
→
How many books do you have?
"Books" sayılabilen bir isimdir → "How many".
How many money do you need?
→
How much money do you need?
"Money" sayılamayan bir isimdir → "How much".
How much people are there?
→
How many people are there?
"People" sayılabilen bir isimdir → "How many".
How many homeworks do you have?
→
How much homework do you have?
"Homework" sayılamayan bir isimdir → "How much"; çoğul yapılmaz.
How much is these shoes?
→
How much are these shoes?
"These shoes" çoğuldur → "are".
How many times costs it?
→
How much does it cost?
Fiyat → "How much does it cost?"
How many book do you have?
→
How many books do you have?
"How many" sözcüklerinden sonra isim çoğul olur (Türkçedeki "kaç kitap" kullanımından farklı olarak).
How many years are you?
→
How old are you?
Yaş → How old.